Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Agra City is a wonderful city in India, which is rich in history and marvelous monuments. It was known as a residence of one of the most renowned wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal. But the Taj is not the only thing about Agra. The city contains numerous ancient tombs, forts, and buildings which narrate its royal history.

Agra is a place on the banks of river Yamuna in western Uttar Pradesh, which was once a strong city during the Mughal rule. Sikandar Lodi established the modern city, however, it flowered into greatness under Emperor Shah Jahan. Even in ancient times, Agra was referred to as 'Agravana', which meant paradise in Sanskrit.

Visitors can enjoy not only its architecture but also its famous local crafts. Pietra Dura marble inlay work, colorful rugs, and quality leather products are highly popular here. You must not leave Agra without trying it's local sweet known as Petha. Agra is a place of history, shopping, and food, so everyone can find something to love.,

Places to Visit in Agra:

1. Taj Mahal:

The most popular monument in Agra and one of the Seven Wonders of the World is the Taj Mahal. It was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in remembrance of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died in 1631 and it is made of white marble. It is particularly beautiful in the sunset and sunrise.

2. Fatehpur Sikri:

Fatehpur Sikri is a historical city constructed by emperor Akbar. The buildings here are of red sandstone and display the best of Mughal architecture. It contains numerous attractions such as Buland Darwaza and the Dargah of Salim Chishti.

3. Agra Fort:

Agra Fort is a huge fort made up of red sandstone situated close to the Taj Mahal. For many years it was the primary home of the Mughal emperors. The fort has beautiful halls, gardens, and palaces which you can explore.

4. Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah:

Also called the "Baby Taj", this tomb is a smaller and more delicate version of the Taj Mahal. It was built by Nur Jahan for her father and is known for its beautiful marble inlay work.

5. Tomb of Akbar:

The Tomb of Akbar is located in Sikandra, a short drive from Agra. This is the final resting place of Emperor Akbar and has a mix of Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Jain architecture.

Things to Do in Agra:

1. Watch the light and sound show at Agra Fort
2. Take a heritage walk in the old city areas
3. Shop for marble souvenirs and handicrafts
4. Enjoy a sunset view of the Taj Mahal from Mehtab Bagh
5. Visit the Mughal Heritage Gallery
6. Take a Tonga (horse cart) ride near Taj Mahal

Foods to Try in Agra:

1. Petha
2. Paratha
3. Bhalla
4. Dalmoth
5. Bedai served with Jalebi
6. Shawarma
7. Paneer Tikka
8. Samosas
9. Choley Bhature
10. Mughlai food

Tourist Places near Agra:

Mathura:

Mathura is a sacred city of Hindus and is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna. You will be able to visit the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi temple and other major temples. The place is spiritual and comes alive, especially during spiritual fests, such as Janmashtami and Holi.

Vrindavan:

Vrindavan is a town of devotion and bhakti which is strongly associated with the childhood of Lord Krishna. There are numerous well-known temples such as Prem Mandir and ISKCON Temple. It is a calm spiritual place with the singing of bhajans, the ringing of temple bells, and colorful streets.

Barsana:

Barsana village belongs to Radha, the beloved of Lord Krishna. It is well known because of the Radha Rani Temple on a hill. Lathmar Holi is celebrated in Barsana, and women hit men with sticks in a playful manner during this festive occasion.

Keoladeo National Park:

Keoladeo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bharatpur, a short drive away from Agra. It is a heaven to the bird lovers particularly in winter when the migratory birds come by. The park can be visited on foot, bicycle, or rickshaw.

Where to Stay in Agra:

Agra offers many options for staying, suitable for all budgets:

1. Luxury Hotels: The Oberoi Amarvilas, ITC Mughal
2. Mid-range: Hotel Taj Resorts, Crystal Sarovar Premiere
3. Budget: Guest houses and lodges near the Taj Ganj area

Travel Tips for Agra Visitors:

1. Visit the Taj Mahal early morning to avoid the crowd
2. Keep sunscreen and a hat during the summer months
3. Dress modestly while visiting religious places
4. Bargain while shopping in local markets
5. Keep cash as some small shops may not take cards

Best Time to Visit Agra:

1. Summer (April to June): Very hot, better to avoid midday sightseeing
2. Monsoon (July to September): Rainy but less crowded, greenery around monuments
3. Winter (October to March): Best time to visit, pleasant weather for travel and sightseeing